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AO3 Ship Stats 2023

Summary:

The 2023 edition of the AO3 Ship Stats project. This project aims to track and analyse the most popular pairings posted on AO3 over time.

Chapter 1: 2023 Top 100

Notes:

(See the end of the chapter for notes.)

Chapter Text

A data table with the heading "AO3 Ship Stats: Summer 2023. This Year's Top 100. by centreoftheselights" Data is transcribed in the table at the end of this chapter.

Abbreviations used:

Af Lat = Afro-Latino
Ambig = Ambiguous Race
Indig = Indigenous Peoples
MENA = Middle Eastern or North African
N.H. = Non-Human Skin Tones

 

Welcome to the 2023 AO3 Ship Stats!

As part of the AO3 Ship Stats project, this list shows the 100 most-posted relationship tags on Archive Of Our Own in the period August 4 2022 - August 7 2023. This list was created by comparing the current number of fics with data gathered for the 2022 AO3 Ship Stats.

There are 58 M/M relationships on the list, 11 F/M, 8 F/F, 18 Gen and 5 Other. (Please note that on AO3, ‘Name & Name’ indicates platonic or familial ‘Gen’ relationships, while ‘Name/Name’ is used for romantic and sexual pairings.)

Of the 204 names on the list, 30 are women, 2 are non-binary, and 3 are characters of ambiguous gender, compared with 25, 1 and 6 in the 2022 list. In total there are 102 white characters, 67 Asian characters, 6 Latino characters, 6 Middle Eastern or North African characters, 4 Black characters, and 2 Indigenous characters, as well as 10 racially ambiguous characters and 8 non-human characters. There are 84 total Characters of Colour, which is 13 more than the number listed in 2022.

Please note: some large pairings have fewer works than expected in this dataset and may have fallen off the list entirely. This is due to large numbers of works being deleted or privated due to concerns about AI data-scraping. For more information please see the FAQ page.

For more information about the AO3 Ship Stats project, please check out the accompanying FAQs. You might also be interested in the All-Time Top 100 Pairings and the Femslash Top 100 list.

Edit 8th Aug 2023: Removed mistakenly included tags "Lim Jaebeom | Jay B/Park Jinyoung (GOT7)" and "Jeong Yuno | Jaehyun/Suh Youngho | Johnny".

Edit 9th Aug 2023: Removed mistakenly included tags "Technoblade & TommyInnit & Phil Watson | Philza" and "Tartaglia | Childe & Traveler (Genshin Impact)". Corrected gender for Crowley (Good Omens). Corrected race for Alhaitham, Cyno, Kaveh and Tighnari (all from Genshin Impact).

Rank Change Relationship Fandom New Works Total Type Race
1 +9 Steve Harrington/Eddie Munson Stranger Things (TV 2016) 13273 19870 M/M White White
2 +2 Sirius Black/Remus Lupin Harry Potter - J. K. Rowling 8453 40881 M/M White White
3 New Alhaitham/Kaveh (Genshin Impact) 原神 | Genshin Impact (Video Game) 6837 6837 M/M MENA MENA
4 +15 Dazai Osamu/Nakahara Chuuya (Bungou Stray Dogs) 文豪ストレイドッグス | Bungou Stray Dogs 6329 24005 M/M Asian Asian
5 New John "Soap" MacTavish/Simon "Ghost" Riley Call of Duty (Video Games) 6321 6321 M/M White White
6 +55 Regulus Black/James Potter Harry Potter - J. K. Rowling 6047 9178 M/M White White
7 -2 Blackbeard | Edward Teach/Stede Bonnet Our Flag Means Death (TV) 6021 13595 M/M Indig White
8 -2 Bakugou Katsuki/Midoriya Izuku Boku no Hero Academia | My Hero Academia 5801 38415 M/M Asian Asian
9 -8 Wilbur Soot & TommyInnit Minecraft (Video Game) 5041 20602 Gen White White
10 +29 Will Byers/Mike Wheeler Stranger Things (TV 2016) 4921 9846 M/M White White
11 New Wednesday Addams/Enid Sinclair Wednesday (TV 2022) 4808 4808 F/F Latino White
12 +6 Hermione Granger/Draco Malfoy Harry Potter - J. K. Rowling 4710 24827 F/M Ambig White
13 -11 Wilbur Soot & Technoblade & TommyInnit & Phil Watson Minecraft (Video Game) 3961 19889 Gen White White
14 +36 Han Jisung | Han/Lee Minho | Lee Know Stray Kids (Band) 3880 11772 M/M Asian Asian
15 +44 Robin Buckley/Nancy Wheeler Stranger Things (TV 2016) 3767 6195 F/F White White
16 New Dream of the Endless/Hob Gadling The Sandman (TV 2022) 3562 3562 M/M White Asian
17 New Daemon Targaryen/Rhaenyra Targaryen House of the Dragon (TV) 3488 3488 F/M White White
18 +15 Amity Blight/Luz Noceda The Owl House (Cartoon) 3396 10722 F/F White Af Lat
19 -5 Aziraphale/Crowley (Good Omens) Good Omens (TV) 3296 45362 Other White White
20 +63 Robin Buckley & Steve Harrington Stranger Things (TV 2016) 3248 5815 Gen White White
21 +2 James Potter/Lily Evans Potter Harry Potter - J. K. Rowling 3148 22759 F/M White White
22 New Marlene McKinnon/Dorcas Meadowes Harry Potter - J. K. Rowling 3109 6243 F/F White Black
23 -8 Tartaglia | Childe/Zhongli (Genshin Impact) 原神 | Genshin Impact (Video Game) 3037 12678 M/M White Asian
24 New Vash the Stampede/Nicholas D. Wolfwood Trigun Stampede (Anime 2023) 3007 3007 M/M Ambig Asian
25 New Aemond "One-Eye" Targaryen/Lucerys Velaryon (Son of Rhaenyra) House of the Dragon (TV) 2914 2914 M/M White White
26 -23 Lán Zhàn | Lán Wàngjī/Wèi Yīng | Wèi Wúxiàn Módào Zǔshī - Mòxiāng Tóngxiù 2855 34632 M/M Asian Asian
27 New Donatello & Leonardo & Michelangelo & Raphael (TMNT) Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 2769 3367 Gen N.H. N.H.
28 -6 Aizawa Shouta | Eraserhead/Yamada Hizashi | Present Mic Boku no Hero Academia | My Hero Academia 2753 20071 M/M Asian Asian
29 New Cyno/Tighnari (Genshin Impact) 原神 | Genshin Impact (Video Game) 2705 2705 M/M MENA MENA
30 New Pete Phongsakorn Saengtham/Vegas Kornwit Theerapanyakun KinnPorsche: The Series (TV) 2677 3833 M/M Asian Asian
31 -20 Evan "Buck" Buckley/Eddie Diaz (9-1-1 TV) 9-1-1 (TV) 2645 17540 M/M White Latino
32 -2 Bakugou Katsuki & Midoriya Izuku Boku no Hero Academia | My Hero Academia 2618 15709 Gen Asian Asian
33 -17 Technoblade & TommyInnit (Video Blogging RPF) Minecraft (Video Game) 2552 12452 Gen White White
34 -27 Draco Malfoy/Harry Potter Harry Potter - J. K. Rowling 2542 59048 M/M White White
35 New Barty Crouch Jr./Evan Rosier Harry Potter - J. K. Rowling 2456 2456 M/M White Ambig
36 -9 Jeon Jungkook/Kim Taehyung | V Bangtan Boys | BTS 2396 35024 M/M Asian Asian
37 -3 Aizawa Shouta | Eraserhead & Midoriya Izuku Boku no Hero Academia | My Hero Academia 2347 11220 Gen Asian Asian
38 New Craig Tucker/Tweek Tweak South Park 2256 7542 M/M White White
39 New Porsche Pachara Kittisawat/Kinn Anakinn Theerapanyakun KinnPorsche: The Series (TV) 2255 3633 M/M Asian Asian
40 New Nicholas "Nick" Nelson/Charles "Charlie" Spring Heartstopper (TV) 2249 3904 M/M White White
41 New Kamishiro Rui/Tenma Tsukasa Project SEKAI COLORFUL STAGE! 2229 3010 M/M Asian Asian
42 New Porchay Pichaya Kittisawat/Kim Khimhant Theerapanyakun KinnPorsche: The Series (TV) 2175 2881 M/M Asian Asian
43= New Dazai Osamu & Nakahara Chuuya (Bungou Stray Dogs) 文豪ストレイドッグス | Bungou Stray Dogs 2111 5642 Gen Asian Asian
43= New Tom "Iceman" Kazansky/Pete "Maverick" Mitchell Top Gun (Movies) 2111 2813 M/M White White
45 -37 Clay | Dream/GeorgeNotFound (Video Blogging RPF) Video Blogging RPF 2069 22989 M/M White White
46 +2 Olivia Benson/Elliot Stabler Law & Order: SVU 2036 5650 F/M White White
47 New Sister Beatrice/Ava Silva Warrior Nun (TV) 2007 2640 F/F Asian Latino
48 -2 Getou Suguru/Gojo Satoru 呪術廻戦 | Jujutsu Kaisen (Manga) 2003 7482 M/M Asian Asian
49 New Bradley "Rooster" Bradshaw/Jake "Hangman" Seresin Top Gun (Movies) 1991 2535 M/M White White
50 +7 Huā Chéng/Xiè Lián (Tiān Guān Cì Fú) Tiān Guān Cì Fú - Mòxiāng Tóngxiù 1980 7673 M/M Asian Asian
51 New Kyle Broflovski/Stan Marsh South Park 1962 4689 M/M White White
52 New Hunter | The Golden Guard/Willow Park The Owl House (Cartoon) 1958 2647 F/M White Asian
53 +14 Diluc & Kaeya (Genshin Impact) 原神 | Genshin Impact (Video Game) 1953 5353 Gen White Ambig
54 New Alhaitham & Kaveh (Genshin Impact) 原神 | Genshin Impact (Video Game) 1939 1939 Gen MENA MENA
55 New Ellie & Joel (The Last of Us) The Last of Us (Video Games) 1937 2561 Gen White Ambig
56 -43 Adrien Agreste | Chat Noir/Marinette Dupain-Cheng | Ladybug Miraculous Ladybug 1912 33169 F/M White Asian
57 New Mikage Reo/Nagi Seishirou Blue Lock (Manga) 1893 1893 M/M Asian Asian
58 New Kim Dokja/Yoo Joonghyuk Omniscient Reader – Sing-Shong 1872 4401 M/M Asian Asian
59 New Simon "Ghost" Riley/Reader Call of Duty (Video Games) 1831 1831 Other White Ambig
60 -40 Bakugou Katsuki/Kirishima Eijirou Boku no Hero Academia | My Hero Academia 1827 29317 M/M Asian Asian
61 New Kaedehara Kazuha/Scaramouche 原神 | Genshin Impact (Video Game) 1816 2874 M/M Asian Asian
62 -11 Dabi | Todoroki Touya/Takami Keigo | Hawks Boku no Hero Academia | My Hero Academia 1808 10449 M/M Asian Asian
63 New James T. Kirk/Spock Star Trek: Alternate Original Series (Movies) 1773 16286 M/M White White
64 New Donatello & Leonardo (TMNT) Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 1763 1763 Gen N.H. N.H.
65 +26 Eda Clawthorne/Raine Whispers The Owl House (Cartoon) 1751 3589 Other White Ambig
66 New Regulus Black & Sirius Black Harry Potter - J. K. Rowling 1747 3833 Gen White White
67 New Roronoa Zoro/Vinsmoke Sanji One Piece (Anime & Manga) 1723 7773 M/M Asian White
68 New Obi-Wan Kenobi/Anakin Skywalker | Darth Vader Star Wars - All Media Types 1717 7584 M/M White White
69= +16 Harry Styles/Louis Tomlinson One Direction (Band) 1712 39028 M/M White White
69= -57 Toby Smith | Tubbo & TommyInnit Minecraft (Video Game) 1712 14609 Gen White White
71 New Mary Macdonald/Lily Evans Potter Harry Potter - J. K. Rowling 1709 2115 F/F Ambig White
72 New Hwang Hyunjin/Lee Felix Stray Kids (Band) 1706 4015 M/M Asian Asian
73 New Lucy Carlyle/Anthony Lockwood Lockwood & Co. - Jonathan Stroud 1697 1697 F/M White White
74 New Aoyagi Touya/Shinonome Akito Project SEKAI COLORFUL STAGE! 1683 2345 M/M Asian Asian
75 New Jesper Fahey/Wylan Van Eck Six of Crows Series - Leigh Bardugo 1670 3663 M/M Black White
76 -48 Caitlyn/Vi (League of Legends) Arcane: League of Legends (Cartoon 2021) 1662 5671 F/F Asian White
77 New Liu Chenxiang/Yang Jian | Erlang Shen 新神榜 | New Gods (Movies) 1647 1647 M/M Asian Asian
78 -29 Will Graham/Hannibal Lecter Hannibal (TV) 1646 25643 M/M White White
79 -48 Technoblade & Phil Watson | Philza Minecraft (Video Game) 1622 8310 Gen White White
80 New Dean Winchester/Reader Supernatural (TV 2005) 1613 6147 Other White Ambig
81 -44 Wilbur Soot & Technoblade Minecraft (Video Game) 1608 7482 Gen White White
82 New Choi Soobin/Choi Yeonjun TOMORROW X TOGETHER | TXT 1601 5418 M/M Asian Asian
83 New Tim Bradford/Lucy Chen The Rookie (TV 2018) 1580 3382 F/M White Asian
84= New Akutagawa Ryuunosuke/Nakajima Atsushi (Bungou Stray Dogs) 文豪ストレイドッグス | Bungou Stray Dogs 1575 6031 M/M Asian Asian
84= New Maxine "Max" Mayfield/Lucas Sinclair Stranger Things (TV 2016) 1575 4438 F/M White Black
86 -51 TommyInnit & Phil Watson (Video Blogging RPF) Minecraft (Video Game) 1565 7356 Gen White White
87 -1 Uchiha Sasuke/Uzumaki Naruto Naruto 1561 13062 M/M Asian Asian
88 +7 Eddie Munson/Reader Stranger Things (TV 2016) 1558 3330 Other White Ambig
89 -21 Carlos Reyes/TK Strand 9-1-1: Lone Star (TV 2020) 1545 6870 M/M Latino White
90 New Simon Eriksson/Wilhelm Young Royals (TV 2021) 1543 3100 M/M Latino White
91 New Blackbeard | Edward Teach/Israel Hands Our Flag Means Death (TV) 1519 2655 M/M Indig White
92 New Charles | Grian/Ryan | GoodTimesWithScar Hermitcraft SMP 1512 2297 M/M White White
93 New Chrissy Cunningham/Eddie Munson Stranger Things (TV 2016) 1510 2393 F/M White White
94 New Alicent Hightower/Rhaenyra Targaryen House of the Dragon (TV) 1506 1506 F/F White White
95 -2 Bakugou Katsuki/Todoroki Shouto Boku no Hero Academia | My Hero Academia 1485 10774 M/M Asian Asian
96 New Tim Drake & Jason Todd Batman - All Media Types 1475 5487 Gen White White
97= New Liu Er Mihou | Six-eared Macaque/Sun Wukong | Monkey King LEGO Monkie Kid 1470 1959 M/M N.H. N.H.
97= -68 Miya Atsumu/Sakusa Kiyoomi Haikyuu!! 1470 11253 M/M Asian Asian
99 -34 Min Yoongi | Suga/Park Jimin Bangtan Boys | BTS 1459 26124 M/M Asian Asian
100 New Joyce Byers/Jim "Chief" Hopper Stranger Things (TV 2016) 1447 4090 F/M White White

Notes:

Apologies for a slightly late posting this year - I encountered some technical issues with AO3's new DDOS protection. 😅

Chapter 2: Overall Top 100

Chapter Text

A data table with the heading "AO3 Ship Stats: Summer 2023. Overall Top 100. by centreoftheselights" Data is transcribed in the table at the end of this chapter.

Abbreviations Used:

Af Lat = Afro-Latino
Ambig = Ambiguous Race
Indig = Indigenous Peoples

 

This list shows the 100 relationship tags with the most total fanfics posted on Archive Of Our Own as of August 7 2023. There are 66 M/M pairings, 14 F/M, 5 F/F, 13 Gen and 2 Other. (Please note that on AO3, ‘Name & Name’ indicates platonic or familial ‘Gen’ relationships, while ‘Name/Name’ is used for romantic and sexual pairings.)

Of the 202 names on the list, 24 belong to women, 3 to non-binary people, and 1 to a character of indeterminate gender, up from 23, 0 and 1 respectively in the 2022 list. In total there are 136 white characters, 55 Asian characters, 5 Latino characters, 1 Black character and 1 Indigenous character, along with 5 characters of ambiguous race. There are 61 total Characters of Colour, up 2 from 59 in 2022.

For more information on this project, please see the FAQ chapter. You might also want to check out the Top 100 Pairings of 2023 or the Top 100 Femslash Pairings.

Edit 9th Aug 2023: Corrected gender for Crowley (Good Omens).

Rank Change Relationship Fandom Works Type Race
1 +0 Castiel/Dean Winchester Supernatural (TV 2005) 102783 M/M White White
2 +0 Sherlock Holmes/John Watson Sherlock (TV) 63386 M/M White White
3 +0 Derek Hale/Stiles Stilinski Teen Wolf (TV) 63333 M/M White White
4 +1 Draco Malfoy/Harry Potter Harry Potter - J. K. Rowling 59048 M/M White White
5 -1 James "Bucky" Barnes/Steve Rogers Captain America (Movies) 58160 M/M White White
6 +1 Aziraphale/Crowley (Good Omens) Good Omens (TV) 45362 Other White White
7 -1 Steve Rogers/Tony Stark The Avengers (Marvel Movies) 42239 M/M White White
8 +4 Sirius Black/Remus Lupin Harry Potter - J. K. Rowling 40881 M/M White White
9 -1 Harry Styles/Louis Tomlinson One Direction (Band) 39028 M/M White White
10 +0 Bakugou Katsuki/Midoriya Izuku Boku no Hero Academia | My Hero Academia 38415 M/M Asian Asian
11 -2 Jeon Jungkook/Kim Taehyung | V Bangtan Boys | BTS 35024 M/M Asian Asian
12 +1 Lán Zhàn | Lán Wàngjī/Wèi Yīng | Wèi Wúxiàn Módào Zǔshī - Mòxiāng Tóngxiù 34632 M/M Asian Asian
13 +1 Adrien Agreste | Chat Noir/Marinette Dupain-Cheng | Ladybug Miraculous Ladybug 33169 F/M White Asian
14 -3 Keith/Lance (Voltron) Voltron: Legendary Defender 32035 M/M Ambig Latino
15 +0 Dean Winchester/Sam Winchester Supernatural (TV 2005) 30257 M/M White White
16 +0 Magnus Bane/Alec Lightwood Shadowhunters (TV) 29501 M/M Asian White
17 +1 Bakugou Katsuki/Kirishima Eijirou Boku no Hero Academia | My Hero Academia 29316 M/M Asian Asian
18 +3 Merlin/Arthur Pendragon (Merlin) Merlin (TV) 27082 M/M White White
19 +1 Peter Parker & Tony Stark Marvel Cinematic Universe 26868 Gen White White
20 +2 Jeon Jungkook/Park Jimin Bangtan Boys | BTS 26552 M/M Asian Asian
21 -4 Rey/Ben Solo | Kylo Ren Star Wars Sequel Trilogy 26363 F/M White White
22 +1 Min Yoongi | Suga/Park Jimin Bangtan Boys | BTS 26124 M/M Asian Asian
23 +1 Will Graham/Hannibal Lecter Hannibal (TV) 25643 M/M White White
24 -5 Katsuki Yuuri/Victor Nikiforov Yuri!!! on Ice (Anime) 25253 M/M Asian White
25 +4 Hermione Granger/Draco Malfoy Harry Potter - J. K. Rowling 24827 F/M Ambig White
26 +10 Dazai Osamu/Nakahara Chuuya (Bungou Stray Dogs) 文豪ストレイドッグス | Bungou Stray Dogs 24005 M/M Asian Asian
27 +1 Clay | Dream/GeorgeNotFound (Video Blogging RPF) Video Blogging RPF 22989 M/M White White
28 +2 James Potter/Lily Evans Potter Harry Potter - J. K. Rowling 22759 F/M White White
29 -4 Midoriya Izuku/Todoroki Shouto Boku no Hero Academia | My Hero Academia 22486 M/M Asian Asian
30 -3 Kim Namjoon | RM/Kim Seokjin | Jin Bangtan Boys | BTS 21567 M/M Asian Asian
31 -5 Pepper Potts/Tony Stark Marvel Cinematic Universe 21033 F/M White White
32 +14 Wilbur Soot & TommyInnit Minecraft (Video Game) 20602 Gen White White
33 +5 Aizawa Shouta | Eraserhead/Yamada Hizashi | Present Mic Boku no Hero Academia | My Hero Academia 20070 M/M Asian Asian
34 +10 Wilbur Soot & Technoblade & TommyInnit & Phil Watson Minecraft (Video Game) 19889 Gen White White
35 New Steve Harrington/Eddie Munson Stranger Things (TV 2016) 19870 M/M White White
36 -4 Kara Danvers/Lena Luthor Supergirl (TV 2015) 19455 F/F White White
37 -4 Iwaizumi Hajime/Oikawa Tooru Haikyuu!! 19147 M/M Asian Asian
38 -4 Geralt z Rivii | Geralt of Rivia/Jaskier | Dandelion Wiedźmin | The Witcher - All Media Types 18753 M/M White White
39 -2 Hermione Granger/Ron Weasley Harry Potter - J. K. Rowling 18730 F/M Ambig White
40 -9 Sherlock Holmes & John Watson Sherlock (TV) 18470 Gen White White
41 -2 Hinata Shouyou/Kageyama Tobio Haikyuu!! 17813 M/M Asian Asian
42 +7 Evan "Buck" Buckley/Eddie Diaz (9-1-1 TV) 9-1-1 (TV) 17540 M/M White Latino
43 -2 Levi Ackerman/Eren Yeager Shingeki no Kyojin | Attack on Titan 17017 M/M White White
44 -9 Blaine Anderson/Kurt Hummel Glee 16891 M/M Asian White
45 -2 Jung Hoseok | J-Hope/Min Yoongi | Suga Bangtan Boys | BTS 16614 M/M Asian Asian
46 -6 Dan Howell/Phil Lester Phandom/The Fantastic Foursome (YouTube RPF) 16511 M/M White White
47 +5 James T. Kirk/Spock Star Trek: Alternate Original Series (Movies) 16286 M/M White White
48 -6 Erik Lehnsherr/Charles Xavier X-Men (Alternate Timeline Movies) 16193 M/M White White
49 -1 Akaashi Keiji/Bokuto Koutarou Haikyuu!! 15936 M/M Asian Asian
50 +14 Bakugou Katsuki & Midoriya Izuku Boku no Hero Academia | My Hero Academia 15709 Gen Asian Asian
51 +6 Harry Potter/Ginny Weasley Harry Potter - J. K. Rowling 15635 F/M White White
52 +3 Harry Potter/Severus Snape Harry Potter - J. K. Rowling 15340 M/M White White
53 +1 Ian Gallagher/Mickey Milkovich Shameless (US) 15154 M/M White White
54 -4 Eddie Kaspbrak/Richie Tozier IT (Movies – Muschietti) 14803 M/M White White
55 -10 Keith/Shiro (Voltron) Voltron: Legendary Defender 14793 M/M Ambig Asian
56 -5 Evil Queen | Regina Mills/Emma Swan Once Upon a Time (TV) 14632 F/F Latino White
57 +9 Toby Smith | Tubbo & TommyInnit Minecraft (Video Game) 14609 Gen White White
58 -11 Armitage Hux/Ben Solo | Kylo Ren Star Wars Sequel Trilogy 14292 M/M White White
59 -6 Bellamy Blake/Clarke Griffin The 100 (TV) 14079 F/M Asian White
60 +0 Kim Taehyung | V/Park Jimin Bangtan Boys | BTS 13885 M/M Asian Asian
61 +0 James "Bucky" Barnes/Reader Marvel Cinematic Universe 13815 Other White Ambig
62 +3 Dean Winchester & Sam Winchester Supernatural (TV 2005) 13771 Gen White White
63 New Blackbeard | Edward Teach/Stede Bonnet Our Flag Means Death (TV) 13595 M/M Indig White
64 -6 Jensen Ackles/Jared Padalecki Supernatural (TV 2005) RPF 13570 M/M White White
65 -9 Loki/Thor (Marvel) Thor (Movies) 13563 M/M White White
66 -7 Gabriel/Sam Winchester Supernatural (TV 2005) 13412 M/M White White
67 -4 Jeon Jungkook/Min Yoongi | Suga Bangtan Boys | BTS 13388 M/M Asian Asian
68 +1 Fox Mulder/Dana Scully The X-Files 13204 F/M White White
69 +9 Uchiha Sasuke/Uzumaki Naruto Naruto 13062 M/M Asian Asian
70 -8 Rodney McKay/John Sheppard Stargate Atlantis 13004 M/M White White
71 +2 Aziraphale & Crowley (Good Omens) Good Omens (TV) 12790 Gen White White
72 +22 Tartaglia | Childe/Zhongli (Genshin Impact) 原神 | Genshin Impact (Video Game) 12678 M/M White Asian
73 -6 Clarke Griffin/Lexa The 100 (TV) 12568 F/F White White
74 +15 Technoblade & TommyInnit (Video Blogging RPF) Minecraft (Video Game) 12452 Gen White White
75 +10 Levi Ackerman/Erwin Smith Shingeki no Kyojin | Attack on Titan 11980 M/M White White
76 -5 Mycroft Holmes/Greg Lestrade Sherlock (TV) 11919 M/M White White
77 -2 Jack Harkness/Ianto Jones Torchwood 11916 M/M White White
78 +5 Frank Iero/Gerard Way My Chemical Romance 11872 M/M White White
79 New Han Jisung | Han/Lee Minho | Lee Know Stray Kids (Band) 11772 M/M Asian Asian
80 -4 Loki/Tony Stark The Avengers (Marvel Movies) 11642 M/M White White
81 -9 Enjolras/Grantaire (Les Misérables) Les Misérables - All Media Types 11462 M/M White White
82 -8 James "Bucky" Barnes & Steve Rogers Marvel Cinematic Universe 11294 Gen White White
83 -3 Castiel & Dean Winchester Supernatural (TV 2005) 11278 Gen White White
84 +7 Miya Atsumu/Sakusa Kiyoomi Haikyuu!! 11253 M/M Asian Asian
85 -15 Steve McGarrett/Danny "Danno" Williams Hawaii Five-0 (2010) 11249 M/M White White
86 New Aizawa Shouta | Eraserhead & Midoriya Izuku Boku no Hero Academia | My Hero Academia 11220 Gen Asian Asian
87 -19 Clint Barton/Natasha Romanov The Avengers (Marvel Movies) 11165 F/M White White
88 +0 Annabeth Chase/Percy Jackson Percy Jackson and the Olympians - Rick Riordan 11151 F/M White White
89 -12 Oliver Queen/Felicity Smoak Arrow (TV 2012) 11055 F/M White White
90 -8 Bilbo Baggins/Thorin Oakenshield The Hobbit - All Media Types 10997 M/M White White
91 -10 Clint Barton/Phil Coulson The Avengers (Marvel Movies) 10899 M/M White White
92 -2 Harry Potter/Tom Riddle | Voldemort Harry Potter - J. K. Rowling 10889 M/M White White
93 -14 Captain Hook | Killian Jones/Emma Swan Once Upon a Time (TV) 10883 F/M White White
94 +6 Bakugou Katsuki/Todoroki Shouto Boku no Hero Academia | My Hero Academia 10774 M/M Asian Asian
95 New Amity Blight/Luz Noceda The Owl House (Cartoon) 10722 F/F White Af Lat
96 -10 Adora/Catra (She-Ra) She-Ra and the Princesses of Power (2018) 10525 F/F White Latino
97 -13 Tenth Doctor/Rose Tyler Doctor Who (2005) 10493 F/M White White
98 New Dabi | Todoroki Touya/Takami Keigo | Hawks Boku no Hero Academia | My Hero Academia 10449 M/M Asian Asian
99 -12 Kozume Kenma/Kuroo Tetsurou Haikyuu!! 10405 M/M Asian Asian
100 New Ranboo & Toby Smith | Tubbo Minecraft (Video Game) 10303 Gen White White

Chapter 3: Femslash Top 100

Chapter Text

A data table with the heading "AO3 Ship Stats: Summer 2023. Femslash Top 100. by centreoftheselights" Data is transcribed in the table at the end of this chapter.

Abbreviations used:

Af Lat = Afro-Latino
Ambig = Ambiguous Race
As Ind = Asian and Indigenous
Indig = Indigenous Peoples
MENA = Middle Eastern or North African
ME Lat = Middle Eastern and Latino
N.H. = Non-Human skin tones

 

As part of the August 2023 AO3 Ship Stats, here are the Top 100 F/F pairings with the most total works on Archive Of Our Own.

Of the 201 names on this list, there are 120 white characters, 37 Asian characters, 10 Latino characters, 7 Black characters, 7 Indigenous characters, and 3 Middle Eastern or North African characters, as well as 6 racially ambiguous characters and 15 characters with non-human skin tones. There are 60 Characters of Colour in total, up from 58 in the 2022 list.

Because of the way I produced this data, there is a small chance some F/F ships are missing, particularly those in fandoms dominated by other categories of ship. For more information, see the project FAQs. This project also includes a 2023 Top 100 and an All-Time Top 100 list.

Rank Change Relationship Fandom Works Race
1 +0 Kara Danvers/Lena Luthor Supergirl (TV 2015) 19455 White White
2 +0 Evil Queen | Regina Mills/Emma Swan Once Upon a Time (TV) 14632 Latino White
3 +0 Clarke Griffin/Lexa The 100 (TV) 12568 White White
4 +1 Amity Blight/Luz Noceda The Owl House (Cartoon) 10722 White Af Lat
5 -1 Adora/Catra (She-Ra) She-Ra and the Princesses of Power (2018) 10525 White Latino
6 +0 Blake Belladonna/Yang Xiao Long RWBY 6945 Asian Asian
7 +0 Korra/Asami Sato Avatar: Legend of Korra 6579 Indig Asian
8 +15 Marlene McKinnon/Dorcas Meadowes Harry Potter - J. K. Rowling 6243 White Black
9 +23 Robin Buckley/Nancy Wheeler Stranger Things (TV 2016) 6195 White White
10 -2 Alex Danvers/Maggie Sawyer Supergirl (TV 2015) 6024 White Latino
11 -1 Jirou Kyouka/Yaoyorozu Momo Boku no Hero Academia | My Hero Academia 6023 Asian Asian
12 -3 Waverly Earp/Nicole Haught Wynonna Earp (TV) 5853 White White
13 +4 Caitlyn/Vi (League of Legends) Arcane: League of Legends (Cartoon 2021) 5671 Asian White
14 -1 Ruby Rose/Weiss Schnee RWBY 5165 Asian White
15 -3 Rose Lalonde/Kanaya Maryam Homestuck 5069 Ambig N.H.
16 -5 Laura Hollis/Carmilla Karnstein Carmilla (Web Series) 4960 White White
17 New Wednesday Addams/Enid Sinclair Wednesday (TV 2022) 4808 Latino White
18 -4 Chloe Beale/Beca Mitchell Pitch Perfect (Movies) 4688 White White
19 -4 Alphys/Undyne (Undertale) Undertale (Video Game) 4395 N.H. N.H.
20 -4 Krista Lenz | Historia Reiss/Ymir of the 104th Shingeki no Kyojin | Attack on Titan 4180 White White
21 -2 Thirteenth Doctor/Yasmin Khan Doctor Who (2005) 3903 White Asian
22 -4 Eve Polastri/Villanelle | Oksana Astankova Killing Eve (TV 2018) 3640 Asian White
23 +0 Luna Lovegood/Ginny Weasley Harry Potter - J. K. Rowling 3362 White White
24 +3 Maxine "Max" Caulfield/Chloe Price Life Is Strange (Video Game) 3232 White White
25 -5 Santana Lopez/Brittany S. Pierce Glee 3221 Af Lat White
26 -5 Kara Danvers/Cat Grant Supergirl (TV 2015) 3162 White White
27 -1 Asui Tsuyu/Uraraka Ochako Boku no Hero Academia | My Hero Academia 3138 Asian Asian
28 -3 Sara Lance/Ava Sharpe DC's Legends of Tomorrow (TV) 3110 White White
29 -7 Root | Samantha Groves/Sameen Shaw Person of Interest (TV) 3099 White MENA
30 +0 Miranda Priestly/Andrea Sachs The Devil Wears Prada (2006) 2995 White White
31 +10 Beidou/Ningguang (Genshin Impact) 原神 | Genshin Impact (Video Game) 2816 Asian Asian
32 -4 Rachel Berry/Quinn Fabray Glee 2745 White White
33 +26 Maya Bishop/Carina DeLuca Station 19 (TV) 2703 White White
34 +0 Pamela Isley/Harleen Quinzel Batman - All Media Types 2645 N.H. White
35 New Sister Beatrice/Ava Silva Warrior Nun (TV) 2640 Asian Latino
36 +24 Raiden Ei | Baal/Yae Miko 原神 | Genshin Impact (Video Game) 2636 Asian Asian
37 -6 Fareeha "Pharah" Amari/Angela "Mercy" Ziegler Overwatch (Video Game) 2538 MENA White
38 -5 Anna/Elsa (Disney) Frozen (Disney Movies) 2495 Indig Indig
39 -10 Serena Campbell/Bernie Wolfe Holby City 2454 White White
40 -4 Hope Mikaelson/Josie Saltzman Legacies (TV 2018) 2430 White White
41 +2 Wanda Maximoff/Natasha Romanov Marvel Cinematic Universe 2365 White White
42 -4 Cheryl Blossom/Toni Topaz Riverdale (TV 2017) 2351 White Black
43 +3 Jean/Lisa (Genshin Impact) 原神 | Genshin Impact (Video Game) 2340 White White
44 -7 Lapis Lazuli/Peridot (Steven Universe) Steven Universe (Cartoon) 2329 N.H. N.H.
45 -6 Beauregard Lionett/Yasha Critical Role (Web Series) 2268 Ambig White
46 -4 Jennifer "JJ" Jareau/Emily Prentiss Criminal Minds (US TV) 2251 White White
47 -12 Peggy Carter/Angie Martinelli Agent Carter (TV) 2243 White White
48 -8 Maria Hill/Natasha Romanov Marvel Cinematic Universe 2217 White White
49 -5 Hermione Granger/Pansy Parkinson Harry Potter - J. K. Rowling 2187 Ambig White
50 New Mary Macdonald/Lily Evans Potter Harry Potter - J. K. Rowling 2115 Ambig White
51 +0 Juleka Couffaine/Rose Lavillant Miraculous Ladybug 1980 White White
52 -3 Diana Cavendish/Atsuko "Akko" Kagari Little Witch Academia 1926 White Asian
53 +34 Eleven | Jane Hopper/Maxine "Max" Mayfield Stranger Things (TV 2016) 1914 White White
54 +1 Maura Isles/Jane Rizzoli Rizzoli & Isles 1910 White White
55 +7 Hermione Granger/Bellatrix Black Lestrange Harry Potter - J. K. Rowling 1890 Ambig White
56 +10 Anne Boonchuy/Sasha Waybright/Marcy Wu Amphibia (Cartoon) 1882 Asian White
57 +40 Gideon Nav/Harrowhark Nonagesimus The Locked Tomb Series - Tamsyn Muir 1851 Indig Indig
58 -13 Allison Argent/Lydia Martin Teen Wolf (TV) 1826 White White
59 +31 Yelena Belova/Kate Bishop Hawkeye (TV 2021) 1806 White White
60 -10 Shimizu Kiyoko/Yachi Hitoka Haikyuu!! 1785 Asian Asian
61 -9 Gwen/Morgana (Merlin) Merlin (TV) 1778 Black White
62 -10 Female Shepard/Liara T'Soni Mass Effect Trilogy 1772 Ambig N.H.
63 -16 Jemma Simmons/Skye | Daisy Johnson Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (TV) 1754 White Asian
64 -16 Mikasa Ackerman/Annie Leonhart Shingeki no Kyojin | Attack on Titan 1731 Asian White
65 +7 Charlie Magne/Vaggie Hazbin Hotel (Web Series) 1649 N.H. N.H.
66 +9 Anne Boonchuy/Marcy Wu Amphibia (Cartoon) 1628 Asian Asian
67 -6 Tara Maclay/Willow Rosenberg Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV) 1617 White White
68 -12 Myka Bering/Helena "H. G." Wells Warehouse 13 1592 White White
69 -15 Clary Fray/Isabelle Lightwood Shadowhunters (TV) 1560 White ME Lat
70 +21 Dina/Ellie (The Last of Us) The Last of Us (Video Games) 1556 White White
71 -13 Sansa Stark/Margaery Tyrell Game of Thrones (TV) 1546 White White
72 -2 Kathryn Janeway/Seven of Nine Star Trek: Voyager 1544 White White
73 -10 Ruby/Sapphire (Steven Universe) Steven Universe (Cartoon) 1520 N.H. N.H.
74 -17 Delphine Cormier/Cosima Niehaus Orphan Black (TV) 1509 White White
75 New Alicent Hightower/Rhaenyra Targaryen House of the Dragon (TV) 1506 White White
76 -12 Alex Danvers/Kelly Olsen Supergirl (TV 2015) 1493 White Black
77 +8 Shelby Goodkind/Toni Shalifoe The Wilds (TV 2020) 1464 White Indig
78 -13 Dani Clayton/Jamie Taylor The Haunting of Bly Manor (TV) 1461 White White
79 +18 Anne Boonchuy/Sasha Waybright Amphibia (Cartoon) 1453 Asian White
80 -12 Tobin Heath/Christen Press Women's Association Football | Women's Soccer RPF 1447 White Black
81 +12 Ganyu/Keqing (Genshin Impact) 原神 | Genshin Impact (Video Game) 1432 Asian Asian
82 -6 Carol Aird/Therese Belivet Carol (2015) 1420 White White
83 -5 Azula/Ty Lee (Avatar) Avatar: The Last Airbender 1419 Asian Asian
84 -11 Faith Lehane/Buffy Summers Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV) 1418 White White
85 -18 Kimberly Hart/Trini Power Rangers (2017) 1393 Asian Latino
86 New Sasha Waybright/Marcy Wu Amphibia (Cartoon) 1372 White Asian
87 -13 Anya/Raven Reyes (The 100) The 100 (TV) 1325 Asian Latino
88 -9 Astra/Alex Danvers Supergirl (TV 2015) 1321 White White
89 -18 Erin Gilbert/Jillian Holtzmann Ghostbusters (2016) 1311 White White
90 New Raelle Collar/Scylla Ramshorn Motherland: Fort Salem (TV) 1309 White White
91= -9 Lin Beifong/Kya II Avatar: Legend of Korra 1306 Asian As Ind
91= -10 Meredith Grey/Addison Montgomery Grey's Anatomy 1306 White White
93 -16 Lena "Tracer" Oxton/Widowmaker | Amélie Lacroix Overwatch (Video Game) 1304 White White
94 -8 Rachel Amber/Chloe Price Life Is Strange (Video Game) 1299 White White
95 -26 Alex Danvers/Kara Danvers Supergirl (TV 2015) 1271 White White
96 -13 Andy | Andromache of Scythia/Quynh | Noriko The Old Guard (Movie 2020) 1269 White Asian
97 -17 Pepper Potts/Natasha Romanov The Avengers (Marvel Movies) 1264 White White
98 -15 Penelope Park/Josie Saltzman Legacies (TV 2018) 1245 Asian White
99 -10 Terezi Pyrope/Vriska Serket Homestuck 1222 N.H. N.H.
100 -9 Princess Bubblegum/Marceline Adventure Time 1210 N.H. N.H.

Chapter 4: FAQ

Chapter Text

This is an FAQ post for the AO3 Ship Stats 2023 project.

I’ve found a mistake!

I try my hardest to ensure the data on the chart is 100% accurate, but I’m not a perfect fact-checking machine. Please check the post in question for edits and read the rest of these FAQs, but if you can’t find a correction or an explanation, please drop me a message.

Are these stats official?

A few people have gotten confused about this recently, but this work is NOT official. Nothing about the AO3 Ship Stats series has any formal affiliation with the Organisation for Transformative Works; I am just a fan with an interest for statistics making use of publicly available data.

What exactly is this measuring?

This measures the number of publicly-accessible works posted in Relationship tag displayed on Archive Of Our Own. The data was retrieved on August 7th 2023, and the comparison data for the This Year list was retrieved as part of last year’s list.

Because of the way AO3 tags work, all sub-tags and synonymous tags are also counted automatically (i.e. fics tagged “Johnlock”, “John/Sherlock” and “Sherlock Holmes/John Watson” are all combined into a single entry). The data gathering technique I use cannot access locked fics, so fandoms with a high proportion of locked fics (e.g. RPF) may have lower fic counts than expected.

What do all of the columns on the chart mean?

Rank - The ranking of this relationship out of all of the relationships on AO3, listed by number of works tagged with that relationship in the period specified (the last year or all time). 1 is the most frequently tagged relationship, 10 is the tenth most, etc.

Change - The change in rank since the last top 100 list. Positive numbers mean the relationship has moved up the list, negative mean it has moved down. "New" indicates that this is a new entry which was not in last year’s top 100.

Relationship - The relationship tag being considered. Because AO3 has a tag hierarchy, this includes all tags which the site considers synonymous to or sub-sets of the main tag.

Fandom - The fandom most frequently tagged in association with the relationship tag.

Works/Total - The number of fanworks (typically fanfics) tagged with that relationship, as of 7th August 2023.

New Works - The difference in the numbers of fandoms between 4th August 2022 and 7th August 2023, which is equal to the number of new works created in that time period minus the number of existing works deleted or locked in the same period.

Type - The genders of the characters/people involved in the relationship. M indicates male, F female. Other is used for relationships involving non-binary characters or characters of ambiguous gender. Gen indicates that the tag is for a platonic or familial relationship, not a romantic one (indicated on AO3 by an & symbol).

Race - The races of the characters/people involved in the relationship. In most cases, the first box indicates the first character listed and the second indicates the second character; a small number of relationship tags with more than 2 characters are included, in which case multiple characters/people of the same race may be represented by a single box.

How is race determined?

In order to ensure that the "race" category is determined consistently, I will attempt to follow a hierarchy of evidence for each character's race. Lower categories of evidence will only be considered relevant if no clear evidence is available in any of the categories above.

  1. Explicit statement of the character's race within canon (e.g. the character says “I'm Black.”)
  2. The race of an actor physically embodying the character in a live-action medium like film or TV. (For theatre or musicals, both the original cast and the cast of any recorded version are considered equally canonical.)
  3. Indirect evidence of race, such as the character's physical appearance, name, culture and voice acting cast. In the case of fantasy media, this includes fictional races which are shown to be analogous to real-world races.
  4. Evidence from other adaptations of the work, considered in the same order as above.
  5. Explicit Word of God (e.g. tweets or blog posts from the author) about the character's intended race.

The most popular fandom tag associated with each pairing will be considered the main source of canon for that pairing. If the most popular fandom tag is an “All Media Types” tag, or otherwise encompasses multiple works, then all official works inside that umbrella are equally canon. If multiple works conflict on a character's race - for instance, they are different races in different adaptations - the character will be listed as "Ambiguous".

"Ambiguous" also includes characters whose race is explicitly intended to be ambiguous, video game characters whose race can be chosen or changed by the player, and reader-insert or "You" characters. Please note that real people cannot be racially ambiguous. Characters with non-human skin tones such as blue or yellow are listed separately.

Please note that white characters who are ethnically Jewish are listed as white; this is due to the limitations of race as a categorisation system and the need to limit the number of categories listed. I am also following the usual American convention of not listing white heritage in the case of characters/people who are mixed race or fall into multiple racial categories, e.g. Barack Obama would be listed simply as "Black" not as both Black and white.

Why is [character] described as [race]?

The following is a selection of characters whose racial categorisation in these stats is often questioned or debated. Please only comment about these characters if you feel you have sufficient evidence (see above) to argue for a change in race.

Character Fandom Race Reasoning
Marceline Adventure Time Non-Human Although Marceline's mother was Black, this category includes all characters of non-human skin tones.
Anna Frozen (Disney Movies) Indigenous Anna's mother is from a fantasy ethnic group who are analogous to the Saami.
Elsa Frozen (Disney Movies) Indigenous Elsa's mother is from a fantasy ethnic group who are analogous to the Saami.
Dorcas Meadowes Harry Potter - J. K. Rowling Black Based on Word of God via an illustration released on Pottermore. (source)
Harry Potter Harry Potter - J. K. Rowling White Despite popular headcanons that he is Asian, all canonical adaptations have depicted Harry as white.
Hermione Granger Harry Potter - J. K. Rowling Ambiguous Hermione is white in the film series, but Black in the original cast for the play “The Cursed Child.”
James Potter Harry Potter - J. K. Rowling White Despite popular headcanons that he is Asian, all canonical adaptations have depicted James as white.
Marlene McKinnon Harry Potter - J. K. Rowling White Based on Word of God via via an illustration released on Pottermore. (source)
Éponine Thénardier Les Misérables - All Media Types Ambiguous Éponine is white in most adaptations, but Black in the 2020 TV miniseries.
Wanda Maximoff Marvel Cinematic Universe White Wanda is Romani in the comics, but white in the MCU.
Blake Belladonna RWBY Asian Blake's mother seems to be culturally East Asian.
Ruby Rose RWBY Asian Ruby's father has light brown skin and an Asian name.
Yang Xiao Long RWBY Asian Yang's father has light brown skin and an Asian name.
Catra She-Ra and the Princesses of Power (2018) Latino Word of God states that Catra is Latino. (source)
Glimmer She-Ra and the Princesses of Power (2018) Asian Glimmer's father is depicted as fantasy-East Asian.
Scorpia She-Ra and the Princesses of Power (2018) Asian Word of God states that Scorpia is mixed-race Asian (source)
Levi Ackerman Shingeki no Kyojin | Attack on Titan White Levi's relative Mikasa is Asian, but this heritage is on her mother's side while her relationship to Levi is on her father's side.
Maggie Sawyer Supergirl (TV 2015) Latino The actress portraying Maggie is white, but the character is explicitly stated to be Latino.
Gideon Nav The Locked Tomb Series | Gideon the Ninth Series - Tamsyn Muir Indigenous Word of God states that Gideon is mixed-race Maori (source)
Harrowhark Nonagesimus The Locked Tomb Series | Gideon the Ninth Series - Tamsyn Muir Indigenous Word of God states that Harrowhark is mixed-race Maori (source)
Hob Gadling The Sandman (TV 2022) Asian Hob's actor, Ferdinand Kingsley, is a quarter Indian.
Thoma 原神 | Genshin Impact (Video Game) Asian Thoma's father is from a fantasy ethnic group analogous to Japan.

Why do some pairings have fewer works than expected?

It is not possible to directly access the "This Year's List" data from an AO3 search, as it requires having a snapshot of last year's data to compare to. When creating the "This Year" and "Year In Review" lists, I subtract the number of unlocked works which existed at the start of the time period from the number which existed at the end. This gives a result equal to the number of new works added in that time, minus any older works which have been deleted or locked. As a result, if a large number of older works are deleted or locked, the pairing may appear much lower on the list than expected, not appear at all, or even be listed with a negative number of "new works".

In December 2022, there was a concern about machine learning algorithms scraping data from AO3 fics (post). As a result, a large number of people in multiple fandoms deleted or privated their old works. Different fandoms had different levels of impact, although generally the more total works a fandom has, the more it was affected. As a result of this, many pairings which typically make the list did not, and there was a bias towards newer and smaller pairings.

I do not intend to "correct" for this issue, as it reflects the number of publicly available works, which is what the stats have always measured. However if you are interested in learning the number of new works added without taking deleted or privated works into account, you can find this value by navigating to the pairings' works page, opening the "Filters" box, and entering the text created_at:["2022-08-04" TO "2023-08-07"] into the "Search within results" box (link to example).

Update 9th August 2023:

By manually comparing my data with the fic counts which appear on AO3 for some large pairings, here is an approximate shortlist of some of the most-affected tags:

  1. Castiel/Dean Winchester - approx 6800 works deleted/privated
  2. Sherlock Holmes/John Watson - approx 5500 works deleted/privated
  3. Derek Hale/Stiles Stilinski - approx 5300 works deleted/privated
  4. Draco Malfoy/Harry Potter - approx 4400 works deleted/privated
  5. James "Bucky" Barnes/Steve Rogers - approx 3700 works deleted/privated
  6. Lán Zhàn | Lán Wàngjī/Wèi Yīng | Wèi Wúxiàn - approx 3400 works deleted/privated
  7. Steve Rogers/Tony Stark - approx 3400 works deleted/privated
  8. Aziraphale/Crowley (Good Omens) - approx 3300 works deleted/privated
  9. Sirius Black/Remus Lupin - approx 2800 works deleted/privated
  10. Bakugou Katsuki/Midoriya Izuku - approx 2800 works deleted/privated
  11. Jeon Jungkook/Kim Taehyung | V - approx 2500 works deleted/privated
  12. Evan "Buck" Buckley/Eddie Diaz (9-1-1 TV) - approx 2400 works deleted/privated
  13. Geralt z Rivii | Geralt of Rivia/Jaskier | Dandelion - approx 2300 works deleted/privated
  14. Clay | Dream/GeorgeNotFound (Video Blogging RPF) - approx 2300 works deleted/privated
  15. Bakugou Katsuki/Kirishima Eijirou - approx 2200 works deleted/privated
  16. Dean Winchester/Sam Winchester - approx 2200 works deleted/privated
  17. Jeon Jungkook/Park Jimin - approx 2200 works deleted/privated
  18. Merlin/Arthur Pendragon (Merlin) - approx 2100 works deleted/privated
  19. Keith/Lance (Voltron) - approx 2100 works deleted/privated
  20. Adrien Agreste | Chat Noir/Marinette Dupain-Cheng | Ladybug - approx 2000 works deleted/privated

For example: The above AO3 search shows a gain of 6345 works in the "Castiel/Dean Winchester" tag. However, 6800 works were deleted or privated in the same time frame. This gives the tag a "net gain" of -455 works, so it does not appear on this year's list.

What about background pairings?

Because of the way AO3′s tagging system works, there is no way to differentiate between the main pairing in a work and minor, or background, pairings. Some of the pairings on these lists may be popular primarily as a secondary pairing in works about another couple.

I have not done any research into background pairings with this data set. However, in the 2013 version of this project, I found that the background pairing effect was most common with F/M, and to a lesser extent F/F, ships.

How was this data gathered?

The raw data was collected from AO3 using a web-scraping program of my own design. All of the data collected on pairing names, fandoms and fic numbers is publicly available to any user of the site. Some processing has been done in order to remove duplicates, synonyms, non-specific/parent tags and tags involving original characters.

Data on gender and race was copied from previous lists or added by hand, and may contain errors.

What point are you trying to make?

All of the information in the main post is intended to be factual and verifiable. However, the data is presented in order to highlight the lack of fanfiction focussed on women, F/F pairings, and People of Colour. If you wish to learn more about my views on this topic, please read my essays Why M/M? and Misogyny?, my analysis of race in the AO3 Ship Stats, and my discussion of What does a 'Person of Colour' look like in the AO3 Ship Stats?